If you have been detected
with Vitiligo or know somebody who has the condition, you perhaps want to know
about this autoimmune malady. Vitiligo is the tag given to a disorder that
causes the loss of pigment on your skin, hair and even eye color.
Vitiligo is an acquired skin
depigmentation complaint. Certain portions of skin lose their pigmentation;
vitiligo is a harmless skin ailment which generally causes enormous stress in
those who are affected by this skin disorder. Vitiligo is a very common skin
complaint, wherein the skin loses its natural pigmentation/ color. Steroid
creams and light therapy are the most prevalent treatments given to vitiligo
patients. At large, vitiligo is categorized into two categories: Segmental and
Non-segmental. Segmental vitiligo (SV) is less common if equated to
non-segmental vitiligo (NSV) and is reasonably more conspicuous. It affects the
dorsal roots of the spine and reacts well to topical treatment. Non-segmental
vitiligo, on the other hand, affects around 90% of individuals. The patches in
this case are proportioned in nature and appear on skin which is bare to daily
sunlight.
Causes of
vitiligo
Though the exact reason
behind vitiligo is still unidentified, but tension, hereditary and
immunological aspects are regarded as some of the reasons for this skin
condition. Auto-immunity has a deep link with vitiligo. The incidence of
circulating antibodies in the maximum vitiligo patients is a clear validation
of an auto-immune pathogenesis. Accompanied by this disturbance in the oxidant-antioxidant
systems is also comprehended as a chief cause for the development of vitiligo.
In addition to these factors, the malfunctioning of certain hormones like
thyroid hormones is also considered as contributing to the development of this
skin ailment.
Symptoms
At the outset, there is
development of white blotches on the skin. They are well delineated and either
in oval, circular in shape. These blotches can develop on any portion of the
body. What begins as small patches steadily spreads throughout the body. The
intensity with which this skin disorder can spread is moderately erratic and
differs from individual to individual. The skin discoloration, in maximum
cases, starts around the mouth, nostrils, eyes, genitalia and umbilicus. Around
the scalp region, there is a localized area of white or grey hair, though there
are circumstances wherein a total loss of color also takes place.
Treatment
options
Though there is no
treatment for vitiligo, applied steroids accompanied by a mixture of ultraviolet
light is one of the finest approaches of bringing down this skin condition.
Phototherapy, which is, exposing the skin to UVB light from UVB lamps is yet
another treatment offered to vitiligo patients apart from Vitiligo Surgery Delhi India. Medical guidance is recommended before opting for any treatment, where a
complete biopsy and examination of the skin condition would be necessary.
Discoloration because of vitiligo is usually enduring and causes sensitivity to
light. On coming across the first vitiligo symptoms, patients should go for
medical advice and examinations to catch the condition soon enough. Read more @ http://www.kashyapskinclinics.com/vitiligo-surgery.html
