What is vitiligo and how can a person get rid of this disorder?

If you have been detected with Vitiligo or know somebody who has the condition, you perhaps want to know about this autoimmune malady. Vitiligo is the tag given to a disorder that causes the loss of pigment on your skin, hair and even eye color.

Vitiligo is an acquired skin depigmentation complaint. Certain portions of skin lose their pigmentation; vitiligo is a harmless skin ailment which generally causes enormous stress in those who are affected by this skin disorder. Vitiligo is a very common skin complaint, wherein the skin loses its natural pigmentation/ color. Steroid creams and light therapy are the most prevalent treatments given to vitiligo patients. At large, vitiligo is categorized into two categories: Segmental and Non-segmental. Segmental vitiligo (SV) is less common if equated to non-segmental vitiligo (NSV) and is reasonably more conspicuous. It affects the dorsal roots of the spine and reacts well to topical treatment. Non-segmental vitiligo, on the other hand, affects around 90% of individuals. The patches in this case are proportioned in nature and appear on skin which is bare to daily sunlight.

Causes of vitiligo

Though the exact reason behind vitiligo is still unidentified, but tension, hereditary and immunological aspects are regarded as some of the reasons for this skin condition. Auto-immunity has a deep link with vitiligo. The incidence of circulating antibodies in the maximum vitiligo patients is a clear validation of an auto-immune pathogenesis. Accompanied by this disturbance in the oxidant-antioxidant systems is also comprehended as a chief cause for the development of vitiligo. In addition to these factors, the malfunctioning of certain hormones like thyroid hormones is also considered as contributing to the development of this skin ailment.

Symptoms

At the outset, there is development of white blotches on the skin. They are well delineated and either in oval, circular in shape. These blotches can develop on any portion of the body. What begins as small patches steadily spreads throughout the body. The intensity with which this skin disorder can spread is moderately erratic and differs from individual to individual. The skin discoloration, in maximum cases, starts around the mouth, nostrils, eyes, genitalia and umbilicus. Around the scalp region, there is a localized area of white or grey hair, though there are circumstances wherein a total loss of color also takes place.

Treatment options

Though there is no treatment for vitiligo, applied steroids accompanied by a mixture of ultraviolet light is one of the finest approaches of bringing down this skin condition. Phototherapy, which is, exposing the skin to UVB light from UVB lamps is yet another treatment offered to vitiligo patients apart from Vitiligo Surgery Delhi India. Medical guidance is recommended before opting for any treatment, where a complete biopsy and examination of the skin condition would be necessary. Discoloration because of vitiligo is usually enduring and causes sensitivity to light. On coming across the first vitiligo symptoms, patients should go for medical advice and examinations to catch the condition soon enough. Read more @ http://www.kashyapskinclinics.com/vitiligo-surgery.html